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Marion Sumner, who earned the title "Fiddle King of
the South," died on August 17th 1997. He was raised on
George's Branch, above Vicco in Perry County. His years on the road
with Opry stars Johnny and Jack, Kitty Wells, Roy Acuff, Jim and Jesse,
and Don Gibson made him a legend among fellow musicians.
Marion
Sumner's influence as a fiddler upon others of his generation was notable,
particularly on Kenny Baker, who won wide acclaim as a sideman for Bill
Monroe over a long period. Although born in sunny Florida, Marion Sumner
moved with his parents back to their Kentucky mountain homeland in 1921.
His extended family contained numerous musicians and young Marion became
something of a child prodigy. At age 10, he was especially captivated by
the fiddling of the Grand Ole Opry’s Arthur Smith. At 16, Marion took
his first radio job with the Haley Brothers at WCPO Cincinnati, Ohio.
After winning a fiddle contest during the 1937 Black Gold Festival in
Hazard, he gained the attention of Cousin Emmy and joined her group where
he performed for several years. During WWII, Sumner worked briefly
for Molly O’Day and Lynn Davis, and then with Eddie Hill and Johnny
Wright (replacing Paul Warren, who was in the service). In the post-war
period, Marion worked as a sideman with many bands on WKIC in
Hazard. He later joined Don Gibson and Chet Atkins in Knoxville and
Esco Hankins in Lexington. Marion spent briefer periods with Cowboy Copas,
the York Brothers, Preston Ward, Archie Campbell and the then youthful duo
of Jim & Jesse. Sumner also fiddled extensively on the night club
circuits in Cincinnati, Columbus and Knoxville. Somewhat surprisingly, he
recorded but sparingly in his wide travels, doing a session with Preston
Ward for King Records in 1947 and no more than two with Don Gibson. Marion
got off the road in 1965. For a time he worked in a band called the
Payroll Boys, but mostly just honed his skills. In 1979, he cut a
well-received album for June Appal. In the mid-80’s, he waxed two more
albums, both with the assistance of Jesse McReynolds, who always held
Marion’s fiddling in high regard. Before his death in 1997,
Sumner lived in retirement in Isom, Kentucky in Letcher County.
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